Physical Therapy Helps Stroke Patients

A stroke is an unfavourable event that requires extensive care and support due to the patient’s loss of functionality and potential for cognitive deficits. Despite this that the process of healing can be slow and tough, the intervention of physical therapy is very important in the lives of stroke victims. Here at Sukino Healthcare, we know that rehabilitation needs to have a solid program and at the same time, physical therapy needs to be tailored to the patient’s needs. Now, we are going to know more about the benefits of physical therapy for stroke patients and why it is utilized as a key to treatment after strokes.

Understanding the Impact of a Stroke

A stroke is a condition whereby the blood supply to the brain or the areas within is compromised by either a blood clot or a bleeding that results in the death of the brain cells begin to die. In minutes, brain cells start to die and this can result in disability or death due to complications resulting from the brain damage. This leads to a variety of disabilities because different areas of the brain are affected. Paralysis, dysphagia, cognitive dysfunction and memory loss are some of the regular outcomes of the ailments. These effects are usually severe and may occur simultaneously with other manifestations, and hence all patients require individualized management.

The Role of Physical Therapy in Stroke Recovery

By making use of physical therapy the stroke patient benefits from this practice because physical therapy tackles the physical disability that the stroke causes. It was established that the main objective is to ensure the motor and, in general, the bodily functions of the affected extremities and other parts are restored, for people to be able to regain their mobility and independence. Here’s how physical therapy contributes to stroke recovery:

1. Restoring Mobility and Balance

Some of the well-known impacts include paralysis or weakness on the same side of the body as the brain injury in a manner referred to as hemiplegia or hemiparesis. This may be the extent of COX-2’s ageing effects and can greatly affect a patient’s ambulation, movement, and balance. Besides, physical therapy is beneficial for any stroke patient since it involves techniques and exercises to assist the patient in the processes of motor function returning to normal. Essentially, the therapists coordinate with their patients to perform certain exercises that will help to develop their necessary muscles and increase coordination and balance.

In Sukino Healthcare our trainers employ walking, balancing and other equipment to enable the patients to walk again and perform daily activities. Gait training includes walking exercises, which usually are repeated several times while using parallel bars, walkers and other tools. Strengthening exercises therefore aim at enhancing the patient’s balance to avoid falls and cause lesser harm.

2. Improving Motor Skills and Muscle Strength

Some patients affected by stroke are usually unable to move their hands or fingers correctly, and so they struggle to write or button up a shirt. These motor skills are built by stroke patients through practice or physical therapy through exercises that are directed to the muscles of the affected side.

The therapists at Sukino Healthcare employ CIMT and FES to promote the active mobility of the affected limbs by the stroke. CIMT entails limiting the movements of the unaffected limb while encouraging the patient to use the affected limb thus gaining strength in the process over time. FES is a treatment, that impacts muscles, with electrical impulses which help to restore strength and coordination.

3. Enhancing Flexibility and Range of Motion

Decreased flexibility and limited mobility are disorders that are well documented in stroke survivors specifically the affected limbs. This may cause some discomfort, pain, and even worsened mobility throughout the body and or joints in particular. Physical therapy for stroke patients aims to include stretching exercises and methods that are known to provide flexibility and an improved degree of flexibility.

At Sukino Healthcare, the therapists tend to be very sensitive in as much as they come up with good stretching programs that will benefit the particular patient concerned. These exercises not only promote joint flexibility but also reduce the possibility of developing contractures which is a permanent shortening of muscles and tendons that results in reduced mobility. This outcome is important since patients can better perform functional activities of daily living in the event the range of motion is conserved or enhanced.

4. Addressing Spasticity and Muscle Tone

The paralysis is accompanied by the phenomenon known as spasticity which is an abnormality in muscle stiffness in stroke patients. This condition can cause spasticity or stiffness of muscles resulting in the inability to control movements. The use of stretching and strengthening, muscle relaxation exercises are effective ways through which motor disability due to spasticity is addressed in stroke patients.

Sukino Healthcare utilises certain techniques like passive range of motion exercises, nmr, and manual therapy to minimize spasticity and enhance muscle tone. Such issues are solved when the patient undergoes physical therapy resulting in better mobility while the soreness and discomfort that come with spasms are alleviated.

5. Promoting Neuroplasticity and Brain Recovery

The human brain’s capacity for recovery from an injury is indeed one of the most fascinating things; this phenomenon is referred to as neuroplasticity. These activities assist the patient as it is a branch of physiotherapy that assists patients who have had a stroke by developing new neural connections through exercises.

In Sukino Healthcare, we as therapists employ the principles that include task-specific training and motor learning to enhance neuroplasticity. What we do is to encourage patients to perform activities that are related to daily life to help the brain regain control in patients who have been affected by the stroke. Of these, the uttermost importance is given to this process as this would be of paramount importance if a person has to stay and survive on his or her own in the future.

6. Supporting Emotional and Psychological Well-being

Physical symptoms of a stroke include motor or sensory difficulties, but individuals also experience psychological or social consequences, including depression, anxiety, or frustration. Stroke patients also benefit not only from the actual improvement of their physical capacities but also from the determination, encouragement and positive outlook that they are given by physical therapy.

That is why at Sukino Healthcare, we do not only limit our approach to the physical aspect of the stroke but focus on all an individual patient’s needs. It is not uncommon for our therapists to engage the patient in the formulation of realistic goals and to seek to offer morale boosting during the rehabilitation programme. We also create an enabling environment that encourages the patients to stay motivated and positively engage in the recovery process.

7. Customizing Care to Meet Individual Needs

Each time the situation is different and, therefore, each patient’s path to improvement is also distinct. Benefits of physical therapy include; Physical therapists work with their patients with stroke and come up with an individualized plan for the patient depending on his/her needs and needs and goals. At Sukino Healthcare, we always take a comprehensive approach in that we evaluate every patient we get in terms of capabilities, challenges, specific needs, and the like so that we can be able to design a rehabilitation program that is befitting the patient.

Our therapists work in conjunction with a variety of other qualified personnel including occupational therapists speech therapists, and neurologists. This integration of the medical field ensures that everything from the patient’s physical well-being to his social and mental condition is taken care of therefore improving the quality of life as a result of better recovery.

8. Long-Term Benefits and Preventing Recurrence

There are many advantages of physical therapy, especially when it comes to the part after the recovery process. When it comes to stroke, physical therapy plays an essential role in offering long-term measures to patients to avoid future episodes. A rehabilitation programme including exercise therapy, allowed by a therapist, will help to minimize the chance of a second stroke since this last is associated with the improvement of the cardiovascular profile, proper weight and blood pressure levels.

Another area that Sukino Healthcare focuses on is to advise our patients about the benefits of exercising and to assist those patients in continuing this practice. Our mission is to help patients recover from a stroke and support them in their journey towards improvement and the idea of preventing another stroke from occurring in the future.

Conclusion

Thus, it can be claimed that physical therapy aids stroke patients in dealing with numerous physical, emotional, and psychological issues, that appear after a stroke. This paper will focus on the key role that physical therapy plays within stroke rehabilitation about restoring capabilities such as mobility and balance; stimulating neuroplasticity; as well as supporting the emotional health of a stroke survivor. Sukino Healthcare has a mission of being able to offer individualised and holistic services that will enable the patient to regain their mobility and enhance their lives.

We are India’s first comprehensive continuum care provider. We provide multidisciplinary out of hospital care to acute and post-acute and chronically ill patients at our critical care facilities and your home.

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